"grath" meaning in All languages combined

See grath on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Etymology: In view of its meaning and the variant greth "flax-combings", likely from a diminutive *grabth of Proto-Albanian *graba, an o-grade noun related to kreh. Alternatively, with voicing of initial, from krath (“leaf bud, sprout on a tree”), variant of kranth ~ krëndth, diminutive of krand ~ krënd (“brushwood; tinder”). Finally, Çabej derives it from *granth, diminutive in -th from South Slavic (cf. Serbo-Croatian grana (“branch; brushwood”), Macedonian гранка (granka), dialectal Bulgarian гран (gran)). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*graba}} Proto-Albanian *graba, {{cog|sh|grana||branch; brushwood}} Serbo-Croatian grana (“branch; brushwood”), {{cog|mk|гранка}} Macedonian гранка (granka), {{cog|bg|гран}} Bulgarian гран (gran) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|plural|grathë|definite|grathi||{{{4}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|head=|sort=}} grath m (plural grathë, definite grathi), {{sq-noun|m|grathë|grathi}} grath m (plural grathë, definite grathi) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|grath|grathë|grathi|grathët|grath|grathë|grathin|grathët|grathi|grathëve|grathit|grathëve|grathësh}}, {{sq-ndecl-table|p=grathë|psh=grathësh|pt=grathët|pve=grathëve|pvet=grathëve|s=grath|sa=grathi|si=grathi|sin=grathin|sit=grathit}} Forms: grathë [plural], grathi [definite], no-table-tags [table-tags], grath [indefinite, nominative, singular], grathi [definite, nominative, singular], grathë [indefinite, nominative, plural], grathët [definite, nominative, plural], grath [accusative, indefinite, singular], grathin [accusative, definite, singular], grathë [accusative, indefinite, plural], grathët [accusative, definite, plural], grathi [dative, indefinite, singular], grathit [dative, definite, singular], grathëve [dative, indefinite, plural], grathëve [dative, definite, plural], grathi [ablative, indefinite, singular], grathit [ablative, definite, singular], grathësh [ablative, indefinite, plural], grathëve [ablative, definite, plural], grâth [alternative]
  1. jagged tooth (of a cog, etc.) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grath-sq-noun-kEjyq79R Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 44 20 22 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 13 14 5 5
  2. saw tooth Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grath-sq-noun-VN8TmMZz Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 36 53 7 2 2
  3. bristle, hard sliver Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grath-sq-noun-vitTTfvY
  4. flax straw, flax stem Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grath-sq-noun-zySWvRx8
  5. flax hards Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grath-sq-noun-0g52ZY1K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grathatë, grathatël, grathë-grathë, grathël, grathët, grathoj, grathore Related terms: krënd

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} grath
  1. alternative form of garth Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: garth
    Sense id: en-grath-enm-noun-Uiy3le7w Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grathatë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grathatël"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grathë-grathë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grathël"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grathët"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grathoj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grathore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*graba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *graba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch; brushwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grana (“branch; brushwood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "гранка"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian гранка (granka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гран"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гран (gran)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In view of its meaning and the variant greth \"flax-combings\", likely from a diminutive *grabth of Proto-Albanian *graba, an o-grade noun related to kreh.\nAlternatively, with voicing of initial, from krath (“leaf bud, sprout on a tree”), variant of kranth ~ krëndth, diminutive of krand ~ krënd (“brushwood; tinder”).\nFinally, Çabej derives it from *granth, diminutive in -th from South Slavic (cf. Serbo-Croatian grana (“branch; brushwood”), Macedonian гранка (granka), dialectal Bulgarian гран (gran)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grathë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathi",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grâth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "grathë",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "grathi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{4}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grath m (plural grathë, definite grathi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grathë",
        "3": "grathi"
      },
      "expansion": "grath m (plural grathë, definite grathi)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grath",
        "10": "grathëve",
        "11": "grathit",
        "12": "grathëve",
        "13": "grathësh",
        "2": "grathë",
        "3": "grathi",
        "4": "grathët",
        "5": "grath",
        "6": "grathë",
        "7": "grathin",
        "8": "grathët",
        "9": "grathi"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "p": "grathë",
        "psh": "grathësh",
        "pt": "grathët",
        "pve": "grathëve",
        "pvet": "grathëve",
        "s": "grath",
        "sa": "grathi",
        "si": "grathi",
        "sin": "grathin",
        "sit": "grathit"
      },
      "name": "sq-ndecl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krënd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 20 22 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 13 14 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jagged tooth (of a cog, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grath-sq-noun-kEjyq79R",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 53 7 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saw tooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-grath-sq-noun-VN8TmMZz",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bristle, hard sliver"
      ],
      "id": "en-grath-sq-noun-vitTTfvY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ],
        [
          "sliver",
          "sliver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flax straw, flax stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-grath-sq-noun-zySWvRx8",
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flax hards"
      ],
      "id": "en-grath-sq-noun-0g52ZY1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "hards",
          "hards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grath"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "grath",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "garth"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of garth"
      ],
      "id": "en-grath-enm-noun-Uiy3le7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "garth",
          "garth#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grathatë"
    },
    {
      "word": "grathatël"
    },
    {
      "word": "grathë-grathë"
    },
    {
      "word": "grathël"
    },
    {
      "word": "grathët"
    },
    {
      "word": "grathoj"
    },
    {
      "word": "grathore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*graba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *graba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch; brushwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grana (“branch; brushwood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "гранка"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian гранка (granka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гран"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гран (gran)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In view of its meaning and the variant greth \"flax-combings\", likely from a diminutive *grabth of Proto-Albanian *graba, an o-grade noun related to kreh.\nAlternatively, with voicing of initial, from krath (“leaf bud, sprout on a tree”), variant of kranth ~ krëndth, diminutive of krand ~ krënd (“brushwood; tinder”).\nFinally, Çabej derives it from *granth, diminutive in -th from South Slavic (cf. Serbo-Croatian grana (“branch; brushwood”), Macedonian гранка (granka), dialectal Bulgarian гран (gran)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grathë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathi",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grâth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "grathë",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "grathi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{4}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grath m (plural grathë, definite grathi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grathë",
        "3": "grathi"
      },
      "expansion": "grath m (plural grathë, definite grathi)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grath",
        "10": "grathëve",
        "11": "grathit",
        "12": "grathëve",
        "13": "grathësh",
        "2": "grathë",
        "3": "grathi",
        "4": "grathët",
        "5": "grath",
        "6": "grathë",
        "7": "grathin",
        "8": "grathët",
        "9": "grathi"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "p": "grathë",
        "psh": "grathësh",
        "pt": "grathët",
        "pve": "grathëve",
        "pvet": "grathëve",
        "s": "grath",
        "sa": "grathi",
        "si": "grathi",
        "sin": "grathin",
        "sit": "grathit"
      },
      "name": "sq-ndecl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "krënd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jagged tooth (of a cog, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saw tooth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bristle, hard sliver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ],
        [
          "sliver",
          "sliver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flax straw, flax stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flax hards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hards",
          "hards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grath"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "grath",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "garth"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English alternative forms",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of garth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garth",
          "garth#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grath"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grath meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.